Thursday, August 4, 2022

THE MAIN FEATURE – BULGARIA – SLIVEN (Day 63-64 covering 201km to 7,227km)

This post sees us drive from Veliko Tarnovo to Sliven in Bulgaria via Merdanya Monastery, Hristovski Waterfall, Maryan Winery, Elena and Tvarditsa. We also visit the city of Sliven.

 

Today was definitely the highlight of our trip through Bulgaria so far and possibly the whole journey so far because we were treated like royalty at the family winery of Maryan Winery just outside the village of Maryan.

 

Before reaching this wonderful experience we stopped by the female Monastery of Merdanya – the Abbess came out to meet us and explained the origins of the monastery built by in 1230AD by King Ivan I of the Bulgarian Empire – amazing. As usual the main church and buildings were burnt down by the Ottoman Turks but rebuilt soon after on the same foundations. The latest buildings and restorations occurred in 1953 by a private citizen of Elena who now owns the entire monastery and supports the 5 nuns that are there.

 

Our track record of waterfalls is indeed poor – we trekked to the Hristovski Waterfall in the middle of nowhere and found it dry !!! It only flows during late winter and spring when the snows melt. Despite the dry it is located in a stunning canyon surrounded by pine forest.

 

Svetla and her son Peter were the greatest hosts you could wish for at the Maryan Winery founded in only 2011 with first vintage in 2013 (their best year to date). They do not grow their grapes but source them from a region 60km south that specialises in two Bulgarian only grape varieties – the DIMYAT and the MAVRUD. Dimyat produces a very light white with high acidity but easy drinking without the need for food – it is similar to Pinot Gris or Grigio. The Mavrud is a light red, best served chilled and is similar to Pinot Noir but much fruitier. We interviewed mother and son extensively and will not go into details so as to not spoil the film. All I can say is that the family now ferments and bottles 50,000 bottles a year and we were lucky to arrive 17 days before the first arrival of the 2022 vintage grapes since we would not get the 2 hours of attention that they gave us. They have built a truly world-class facility with stainless steel fermentation tanks and 143 barrels, half of which are actually BULGARIAN OAK – how about that !!! The rest are French and some American. Peter achieved a Business Degree and MBA in London and taught himself the art of winemaking via trial and error – very impressive. No more facts to spoil the story – just enjoy the photos.

The remaining drive to Sliven from Maryan was thanks to Peter – he told us to avoid our original route given it was full of pot holes and routed us through a smooth but narrow road winding its way through pine forests. Terrific.








Sliven (Pop 83,740, Elev 243m, Founded 1153) is an industrial city in another giant basin surrounded by mountains, this time closer to them than Sofia or Plovdiv. Sliven has a very long tree-covered pedestrian mall full of shops, cafes and restaurants but outside of this it is very old-world communism with giant unkept apartment buildings and strange statues. There is a visible absence of magnificent Orthodox Churches given the city’s proximity to Turkey, they are replaced by Mosques. We spent the morning walking around and started with the markets where you can buy gigantic peaches – the specialty of the region – very juicy and sweet – a real treat indeed. The centre of town has some classic buildings and a very old Elm Tree that dates back to the formation of the city in the 12th Century and looks like an old man embracing the city (see photo). In the afternoon we took a drive into the mountains with a jaw-dropping view of the city and basin from the 1,033m Telco Tower in the Blue Stones National Reserve. Then it was off to another non-existent waterfall !!! You need to travel deep into the woods to see water. We wet our whistle instead with some Chardonnay from Peter back at our apartment – a relaxing day in a relaxing city.  



















STOP PRESS:

Forgot to show you our favourite brekkie on some days mainly from petrol stations since that is the only place you can get a bigger coffee cup – THE BUREK (cheese pastry) and KAFE (Latte in most places). We also show you a typical hot dish dinner from Balkan supermarkets that do all types of grilled meats, fish, salads and many local dishes like the equivalent of stuffed veggies, lasagne, lentil soup, bean soup, eggplant salad and many more which you will see in the film.


 

Tuesday, August 2, 2022

THE MAIN FEATURE – BULGARIA – VELIKO TARNOVO (Day 61-62 covering 172km to 7,026km)

This post sees us drive from Kazanlak to Veliko Tarnovo in Bulgaria via the Buzludzha Monument, the Tomb of Thracian King Seuthes III, Shipka Memorial Church, The Shipka Monument, Gabrovo, Dryanovo Waterfall, Dryanovo Monastery and Dryanovo. We also visit the scenic town of Veliko Tarnovo.

 

Another great drive today. The Buzludzha Monument, also known as the Monument House of the Bulgarian Communist Party was built on Buzludzha Peak in central Bulgaria by the Bulgarian communist government and inaugurated in 1981. It commemorated the events of 1891, when a group of socialists led by Dimitar Blagoev assembled secretly in the area to form an organized socialist movement that led to the founding of the Bulgarian Social Democratic Party, a forerunner of the Bulgarian Communist Party. The building now lies derelict and completely abandoned – the TRUE symbol of Communism in Bulgaria, which is itself lifeless and derelict and no longer exists. Construction was 1974 to 1981 at 1,432 metres at a cost of US$35 million in today’s dollars.

 

The Tomb of Thracian King Seuthes III just outside of Shipka is the best-preserved out of many in this area, known as “The Valley of the Thracian Kings”. Seuthes III was the King of the Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace from c. 331 to c. 300 BC and founder of the nearby Thracian city of Seuthopolis, which bow, lies underwater as a result if the dam that John visited yesterday and photographed.

 

The Memorial Temple of the Birth of Christ, better known as the Shipka Memorial Church is a Bulgarian Orthodox church built near the town of Shipka between 1885 and 1902 in the Muscovite style. It is dedicated to the Russian, Ukrainian and Bulgarian soldiers that died for the liberation of Bulgaria in the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78. The church's bell tower reaches a height of 53m and its bells, the heaviest of which weighs 12 tons, were cast from the cartridges that were collected after the battles. In the temple itself, the names of the Russian regiments and Bulgarian volunteers are inscribed on 34 marble plates. The remains of the perished are laid in 17 stone sarcophagi in the church's crypt.

 

The Liberty Memorial is the symbol of modern Bulgaria and the liberation of Bulgaria. The monument is the heart of the Shipka National Park-Museum and is located on Shipka Peak. Its outline resembles a medieval Bulgarian fortress and can be seen from dozens of kilometres. It was built with donations from the people from all over Bulgaria and was inaugurated on 26 August 1934. It is 31.5 m tall and 890 steps lead up to it – all of which John and Leo walked up and down while Paris feasted on a soft-serve below! The powerful bronze lion, symbolizing the coat of arms of Bulgaria – the symbol of the Bulgarian state – guards the entrance to the Memorial. The other three walls of the monument bear the names Shipka, Sheynovo and Stara Zahora – the battlefields in defense of the Pass. On the ground floor under a marble sarcophagus, rest the remains of Shipka's defenders. The monument signifies the heroic defense of the pass against the Ottoman army in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).

 

Gabrovo (Pop 48,133, Elev 392m, Founded 12th Century) is in the middle of a green valley but ironically full of huge high rise apartment blocks that are unkept and look like commission housing. The centre is very crowded and poorly laid out. This was a drive-by for us.

 

Dryanovo (Pop 7,968, Elev 230m, Founded 1883) on the other hand was simpler and featured a shady rest spot 4km before it consisting of a Monastery, small Zoo and a Waterfall not even worth a dip. We have not had much luck with waterfalls – they are often hard to find and not that big.

Enjoy our drive to Veliko Tarnovo…












Veliko Tarnovo (Pop 71,502, Elev 220m, Founded 12th Century AD) on the other hand is a town worth visiting. To me it the “Monaco of Bulgaria” since it is set on hills with roads above and below it but to history it is known as “The City of Tsars” since it was the Capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, which was technically a Kingdom that existed between 1185 and 1396. The is very picaresque, looking more like a ski town than a medieval capital. It is the only town in Bulgaria that is actually growing in population since the lifestyle suits most retiring Bulgarians. It is colorful and lined with the purple flags of the town. Nearby is the tiny village of Arbanasi with Tudor style wooden buildings and a very relaxed atmosphere.

 

The highlight of Veliko Tarnovo was the Church on top of the Tsarsevets Fortress - unique - part church and part memorial with very graphic huge portrayals of battle scenes with a Bulgarian Orthodox Choir chanting quietly on tape in the background - spooky but at the same time moving.

 

So far we have noticed that most small country towns or villages all over Bulgaria have outdoor coffee vending machines that people actually use!

Enjoy our visuals of Veliko Tarnovo…























 
ARCHEOLOGISTS PARIS AND LEO DISCOVER THE TOMB OF A THRACIAN KING !!!